Breed Standard
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed Standard
Group: Group 1 (Toys)
General Appearance
Active, graceful and well balanced, with gentle expression.
Characteristics
Sporting, affectionate, absolutely fearless.
Temperament
Gay, friendly, non-aggressive; no tendency to nervousness.
Head and Skull:
Skull almost flat between ears. Stop shallow. Length from base of stop to tip of nose about 3.8 cms. Nostrils black and well developed without flesh marks, muzzle well tapered. Lips well developed but not pendulous. Face well filled below eyes. Any tendency to snipiness is undesirable.
Eyes:
Large, dark, round but not prominent; spaced well apart.
Ears:
Long, set high, with plenty of feather.
Mouth:
Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Neck:
Moderate length, slightly arched.
Forequarters:
Chest moderate, shoulders well laid back; straight legs, moderately boned.
Body:
Short-coupled with good spring of rib. Level back.
Hindquarters:
Legs with moderate bone; well turned stifle - no tendency to cow or sickle hocks.
Feet:
Compact, cushioned and well feathered.
Tail:
of tail in balance with body, well set on, carried happily but never much above the level of the back. Docking optional. If docked no more than one-third to be removed.
Gait/Movement:
Free moving and elegant in action, plenty of drive from behind. Fore and hind legs move parallel when viewed from in front and behind.
Coat:
Long, silky, free from curl. Slight wave permissible. Plenty of feathering. Totally free from trimming.
Colour: Recognised colours are:
Black and Tan
Raven black with tan markings above the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears, on chest and legs and underside of tail.
Tan should be bright. White marks undesirable.
Ruby
Whole coloured rich red.
White markings undesirable.
Tricolour
Black and white well-spaced, broken up, with tan markings over eyes, cheeks, inside ears, inside legs, and on underside of tail.
Blenheim
Rich chestnut markings well broken up, on pearly white ground.
Markings evenly divided on head, leaving room between ears for much valued lozenge mark or spot (a unique characteristic of the breed).
Any other colour or combination of colours highly undesirable.
Sizes
Weight: 5.4-8.2 kg
(12-18 lbs).
A small well-balanced dog well within these weights desirable.
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Notes
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Group: Group 1 (Toys)
General Appearance
Active, graceful and well balanced, with gentle expression.
Characteristics
Sporting, affectionate, absolutely fearless.
Temperament
Gay, friendly, non-aggressive; no tendency to nervousness.
Head and Skull:
Skull almost flat between ears. Stop shallow. Length from base of stop to tip of nose about 3.8 cms. Nostrils black and well developed without flesh marks, muzzle well tapered. Lips well developed but not pendulous. Face well filled below eyes. Any tendency to snipiness is undesirable.
Eyes:
Large, dark, round but not prominent; spaced well apart.
Ears:
Long, set high, with plenty of feather.
Mouth:
Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Neck:
Moderate length, slightly arched.
Forequarters:
Chest moderate, shoulders well laid back; straight legs, moderately boned.
Body:
Short-coupled with good spring of rib. Level back.
Hindquarters:
Legs with moderate bone; well turned stifle - no tendency to cow or sickle hocks.
Feet:
Compact, cushioned and well feathered.
Tail:
of tail in balance with body, well set on, carried happily but never much above the level of the back. Docking optional. If docked no more than one-third to be removed.
Gait/Movement:
Free moving and elegant in action, plenty of drive from behind. Fore and hind legs move parallel when viewed from in front and behind.
Coat:
Long, silky, free from curl. Slight wave permissible. Plenty of feathering. Totally free from trimming.
Colour: Recognised colours are:
Black and Tan
Raven black with tan markings above the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears, on chest and legs and underside of tail.
Tan should be bright. White marks undesirable.
Ruby
Whole coloured rich red.
White markings undesirable.
Tricolour
Black and white well-spaced, broken up, with tan markings over eyes, cheeks, inside ears, inside legs, and on underside of tail.
Blenheim
Rich chestnut markings well broken up, on pearly white ground.
Markings evenly divided on head, leaving room between ears for much valued lozenge mark or spot (a unique characteristic of the breed).
Any other colour or combination of colours highly undesirable.
Sizes
Weight: 5.4-8.2 kg
(12-18 lbs).
A small well-balanced dog well within these weights desirable.
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Notes
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.